Crate training can be a positive experience for your puppy and you if approached correctly. Crates help provide a secure “den-like” environment for your dog while training them to reduce their anxiety during times that their family is away.
First and foremost, make sure that the crate you purchase for your dog is the correct size. If the crate is too big, your puppy may go to the bathroom in the crate. If the crate is too small, your pet will feel cramped. Your dog should have enough room to lay down and turn around but not any room beyond that. Your local pet store should have an employee that can help you find a crate based on your dog’s weight.
Second of all, imagine the crate is your bed. You want the crate to be enjoyable for your dog to be in. Place pillows or blankets inside and maybe a toy or two. The crate should not serve as a place of punishment. You want the crate to become your dog’s home. When you are first beginning to crate train your dog, set it up in a location that your family frequently traffics. Leave the door open with some treats inside. Allow your dog to explore the crate freely. Be sure to use whatever phrase you want your dog to respond to anytime the puppy enters the crate (i.e. crate, box, etc.) Anytime your dog enters the crate, be sure to give alot of praise.
After your dog has had ample time to explore the crate on his or her own, close the door with the dog inside. Praise the puppy while he or she is in the crate. When you open the door ignore your dog for several moments. Do this for several days to help your puppy associate being in the crate with praise and treats. After awhile, shut the door to the crate. Give praise and treats and leave the room. After several minutes return. Remember to ignore your puppy. Open the crate once your dog has calmed down and/or ceased barking.
Above all, remember that your puppy can only be expected to hold its bladder for one hour for every month of age up to nine hours. Do not leave your puppy in the crate any longer than that. Good luck.If you are successful, your puppy will often go to his or her crate on their own when they want to lay down.
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